Medical Image Format FAQ - Part 8
DICOM Information Sources
Access to other parts ...
START OF PART 8
- AdobePhotoshop Plugins (Public Domain) for ACR/NEMA import (works with NIH Image also):
- Note that NIH Image now imports DICOM images natively
- http://www.dclunie.com/dicom-plugin/
- Handles Part 10 and old ACR/NEMA or SPI 8 or 16 bit grayscale.
- Frank Owen's ACR/NEMA Plugin for NIH Image (works with photoshop):
- Other NIH Image stuff:
- AVS Module for ACR/NEMA import (works with SPI images):
- CEN TC251 WG4 (European parallel of DICOM):
- Aycan Digitalsysteme GmbH DICOM Consulting, Integration, Validation:
DICOM server,archive,teleradiology,view,,diagnostic,printing,remote expose
Stephan Popp
Panormaweg 12
D-97318 Kitzingen
phone +49 9321 245-49
fax +49 9321 245-15
http://www.aycan.de/
- DICOM Anonymizers - removing identifying information:
- DICOM Cardiac Angio CD Viewers:
- DICOM Compatability Analysis Form:
- DICOM Conversion Tools - dicom3tools:
- dicom3tools_*.tar.gz
- Tools and libraries for handling offline files.
- Conversion from proprietary formats (mostly in the older version of the tools).
- Can handle older ACR/NEMA format data.
- Can handle SPI.
- VERY limited X display capability.
- No DICOM networking (yet).
- Features (of the workinprogress snapshot code)
- Proprietary image conversions from ...
- General Electric CT High Speed Advantage (Genesis)
- General Electric MR Signa 5X (Genesis)
- General Electric Advantage Windows
- General Electric CT Pace
- Siemens CT Somatom Plus family (Native)(incomplete)
- Imatron CT (incomplete)
- Shimadzu MR (incomplete)
- Image format support ...
- DICOM 3 offline file format as per Part 10.
- Parsing/validating DICOM 3 data sets as modules and IODs.
- Build/dump DICOMDIR.
- Pbmplus extended 16 bit raw format.
- Raw binary images.
- Display support ...
- Generic X Windows display of DICOM images
- Multi-frame (not as cine though)
- Colour (palette and rgb)
- Greyscale (window level/width for > 8 bits)
- 3D position reporting if attributes present
- Features (of the old code):
- Proprietary image conversions from ...
- General Electric CT 9800
- General Electric CT High Speed Advantage (Genesis)
- General Electric MR Signa 3X/4X
- General Electric MR Signa 5X (Genesis)
- General Electric CT Sytec
- General Electric CT Pace
- General Electric MR Max
- Siemens CT Somatom DR family
- Siemens CT Somatom Plus family (SPI)
- Siemens MR Magnetom Impact (SPI)
- Siemens MR Magnetom SP (SPI)
- Siemens MR Magnetom GBS/GBS2 (native)
- Siemens MR Magnetom Vision (native,SPI)
- Philips MR Gyroscan S15 (native,SPI)
- Image format support ...
- DICOM 3 offline file format as per Part 10.
- Parsing/validating DICOM 3 data sets as modules and IODs.
- Pbmplus extended 16 bit raw format.
- Raw binary images.
- Archive retrieval from ...
- General purpose 9-track and DAT file extraction.
- General Electric CT 9800 9-track.
- General Electric Genesis DAT.
- Philips Gyroscan MR S15 native format (ANSI format tapes).
- Miscellaneous image format utilities ...
- Dump (octal/hex/decimal/byte/short/long/ieee float/strings).
- Patch.
- Swap bytes.
- Word to byte shift.
- Extract 12 bit packed data.
- Guess unknown byte order, sign, image matrix size and offset.
- Window level/width
- Vax VMS DUMP output to binary (poor man's uudecode).
- DICOM Conformance Statement sites:
- DICOM Consulting
- DICOM C# Software (tools and applications):
- DICOM data dictionary:
- DICOM draft standards and working documents:
- DICOM discussion and working group sites:
- DICOM File Editors:
- DICOM Education
- DICOM FAQ
See DICOM FAQ in Part 7.
- DICOM File Convertors and Viewers:
- DICOM image samples:
- DICOM Interfile Conversion Software - IDICON:
- DICOM to Information System integration contacts:
Rasna DICOM IS Integration.
http http://www.rasnaimaging.com/
Mitra DICOM IS Integration.
http http://www.mitra.com/pacsbroker.html
Philips Inturis.
http http://www.philips.com/ms/solution/connect/index.htm
Multi Tech DICOM Solutions, Consulting, Toolkits, Training and HIS Interface
- DICOM Japan:
- DICOM Java Software (tools and applications):
- DICOM Media - NT Drivers for Unpartitioned Media:
- DICOM specifies the use of unpartitioned (large floppy) rather than partitioned
(removable hard drive) DOS FAT 16 file systems on MOD, and Windows NT doesn't
handle these at all, so a third party driver is required.
- http://www.simplyfile.com/non.htm SimplyFile driver
- DICOM Packet Sniffers (tools for capturing DICOM packets on network)
- DICOM Papers:
- Displaying DICOM Images in PowerPoint Presentations:
- DICOM Public Servers:
- DICOM Publications - General:
Kodak "Understanding DICOM 3.0" catalog # 4B8915, $US 15.00
Kodak Distribution Center (credit cards)
phone 1-800-233-1650
OTech "DICOM Basics" $US 29.92
Order at http://www.otechimg.com/bookdescription.htm
- DICOM Publications - Implementation:
"Implementation of the DICOM 3.0 Standard - A Pragmatic Handbook" ?? still available ??
Robert Hindel, Editor
RH Consulting
483 Ridge Road
Orange CT 06477-2830
phone 203-799-2258
fax 203-795-8640
Radiological Society of North America
2021 Spring Road Suite 600
Oak Brook IL 60521
"DICOM Implementors' Cookbook"
ftp://ftp.philips.com/pub/pms-3003/DICOM_Information/CookBook.pdf ******Excellent **** Highly recommended
ftp://ftp.philips.com/pub/pms-3003/DICOM_Information/d2course.pdf
- DICOM Publications - Structured Reporting:
"DICOM Structured Reporting" by David A. Clunie. ISBN 0-9701369-0-0.
Published by http://www.pixelmed.com/PixelMed Publishing
Order on-line for $USD 59.95 at http://www.pixelmed.com/srbook.html
- DICOM QuickTime plugin:
No longer supplied separately, but as a component of other products. See DICOM Software - Escape.
- DICOM Radiotherapy Resources:
- DICOM resources - directory:
- DICOM resources - Chris Rorden - MRIcro convertor and ezDicom Viewer:
Both applications can read the following formats: DICOM (uncompressed, XA
and JPEG), NEMA, GE (LX, Genesis, 4.X, 5.X, compressed), Interfile, CTI
ECAT6/7, Picker CT, Siemens (Magnetom Vision, Somatom, Somatom Plus),
Elscint 2400/Elite, Philips .PAR/.REC, SPMwin (*.vhd), raw.
- DICOM resources - Italy :
- DICOM resources - Medx:
- DICOM resources - RSNA:
- DICOM resources - Santel:
- DICOM Simple Storage SCP on PC or Mac (receives images):
- DICOM Softcopy Presentation State:
- DICOM software - AccuImage Viewing and Network:
- DICOM software - AccuSoft Image Libraries:
- DICOM software - Aeskulap DICOM Viewer:
- DICOM software - Apteryx Java DICOM Image I/O Plugin:
Supports reading and writing DICOM files (FSR,FSC), send and receive (Storage SCU
and SCP) and query-retrieve (C-Find, C-Move and C-Get SCU).
- DICOM software - CarDiCon Viewer and AVI Convertor:
- DICOM software - Cardiology:
Lossless JPEG software for American College of Cardiology
Digital Interchange Standards for Cardiology CD-R demo.
From Brown University Institute for Medical Computing.
- DICOM software - Chili Teleradiology:
Teleradiology solution that supports DICOM.
- DICOM software - Central Test Node - Mallinkrodt:
- DICOM software - Central Test Node - Oldenburg from OFFIS ( DCMTK)
- DICOM software - CardioVista:
DICOM Cine-angiogram (CD-R) ViewStar PC (Windows).
- DICOM software - ComView:
DICOM Cine-angiogram (CD-R) ViewStar PC (Windows).
- DICOM software - CoreWare DICOM Toolkit, Viewer, Worklist:
DICOM Toolkit, viewer, worklist server, free for non-commercial use; also flat panel DR detector.
- DICOM software - Dejarnette AN/API tookit
DICOM Toolkit in C for Unix, Windows, OS/2 and MacOS 7.
- DICOM software - Dicomlib tookit and utilities from Trevor Morgan at Sunnybrook
DICOM Toolkit and Utilities for Windows and Unix in C++.
- DICOM software - DicomWorks:
DICOM view, export, make CD (Windows).
- DICOM software - Dimplx:
ActiveX software to load DICOM images.
- DICOM software - eFilm:
Software to receive, read and display DICOM images. Also handles media
- DICOM software - EncoMate:
Software to receive,read and display DICOM images.
- DICOM Software - Escape:
QuickTime-based DICOM Viewer and 4th Dimension RDBMS support for Mac and Windows
- DICOM Software - Etiam DICOM Eye store SCU/SCP,QR SCU,read/save,view
http://www.etiam.com/amediem.htm
- DICOM software - EViewBox:
Java application to read and display DICOM images.
- DICOM software - FP Image:
DICOM Cine-angiogram Viewer (with AVI export) and File Browser (Windows).
- DICOM software - free and/or open source PACS solutions or components - see Free or Open Source PACS.
- DICOM software - GMATEK:
- DICOM software - George Grevera's DICOM to PGM and TIFF convertor:
- DICOM software - IDL Reader:
Software to read DICOM images into the IDL image processing program.
- DICOM software - Imread Java DICOM Viewer:
- DICOM software - IntelePACS WebLite:
Intelerad Linux-based software to receive DICOM images and distribute via Web (also have commercial software-only Linux-based PACS).
- DICOM software - iRad Mac OS X DICOM Viewer:
- DICOM software - InviWeb DicomWorks:
- DICOM software - JDCM Java DICOM Toolkit:
Java DICOM Toolkit (free, network, file, RLE).
- DICOM software - JDicom Java DICOM tools from Tiani:
- DICOM software - JiveX Java Image Distribution and Viewing from Visus:
- DICOM software - Laurel Bridge DICOM Toolkit (Java, C++) :
DICOM Connectivity Framework
Laurel Bridge Software, Inc.
Mr. Doug Bennett
409 White Clay Center Drive
Newark, DE 19711
USA
Telephone: 302-453-8947
Fax: 302-453-9480
Web: http://www.laurelbridge.com/
- DICOM software - Lead Tools Medical Imagine Engine and Suite:
LEAD Technologies, Inc.
1201 Greenwood Cliff, Suite 400
Charlotte, NC 28204
USA
Telephone: 704-332-5532
E-mail: sales@leadtools.com
Web: http://www.leadtools.com/ (under Medical)
- DICOM software - MacAngioView DICOM Cine-angiogram Viewer (Mac):
DICOM angio (CD-R) file viewer for MacOs by Will Lapointe.
- DICOM software - Madena DICOM image viewing, processing and fusion (Mac):
- MacOS 9 and X.
- Also supports Analyze and TIFF and can export QuickTime.
- Linear and non-linear transformation.
- Rescaling, rotation and multi-modality fusion.
- ROI measurement.
- Isodensity tinting and contouring.
- DICOM software - Marianne Goeltl-Schuberth's MedImaView viewer and PowerDicom dataset editor (Windows)
- DICOM software - Medasys:
DICOM network client/server and viewer for Windows NT.
- DICOM software - Medical Connections DICOMObjects ActiveX Library:
DICOM ActiveX (Windows) library including viewer, network and file services.
- DICOM software - MedicView Windows Nuclear Medicine acquisiton and processing software
MedicView supports files of type InterFile, DICOM, Acr/Nema, Analyze, Gif98, INW(RUG), ECAT/Matrix and PIP, for
image data from NM, MR, CT, US and other imaging modalities. It includes functions rotation, flip, filter, zoom,
movie, editing and creating color palettes, file (study) information, add images, move or delete images from file,
tile/cascade of image files in several window maps, export image to BMP or JPEG. Native format of MedicView is
InterFile.
- DICOM software - Mediface:
DICOM viewing (PiView) and server (Spectra) applications.
- DICOM software - Medx:
DICOM dump utility.
- DICOM software - MRIConvert:
MRIConvert converts DICOM files to SPM99/Analyze, BrainVoyager, and MetaImage volume formats. It runs on Windows 2k.
Written by Jolinda Smith at the
Lewis Center for Neuroimaging at the
University of Oregon.
- DICOM software - MS Technology:
Java, C++, and .NET Toolkits and Viewers and PACS Plugins
- DICOM software - MyDICOM:
C++ and C# Toolkits, Workflow and Network Manager.
- DICOM software - NeatMed Java DICOM Toolkit Free pure Java toolkit:
Java DICOM Toolkit (pure Java, no source code, free).
- DICOM software - RAIM:
Java DICOM Image Viewer.
- DICOM software - PixelMed Java DICOM Toolkit:
Java DICOM Toolkit and Image Viewer (pure Java, with source code, free).
- DICOM software - Reliable Medical DICOM.Net C# Toolkit and PACS:
C# Toolkit and PACS.
- DICOM software - reViewMD:
Pocket PC DICOM Image Viewer.
- DICOM software - Sanders:
ViewPlus DICOM Cine-angiogram (CD-R) Viewer (Windows).
Also QCAPlus and QLVAPlus for quantitative analysis.
- DICOM software - Sante Viewer and Anonymizer:
- DICOM software - Sébastien Barré's dicom2 convertor/viewer:
dicom2 is a simple command-line driven program which allows you to
convert images from the DICOM file format to various other formats,
while optionally performing some rudimentary image processing tasks:
- reads non-encapsulated syntax of DICOM file, or raw data-sets
(ACR/NEMA).
- converts to BMP, TARGA, raw, text, DICOM.
- renames destination files using user-defined pattern based on
DICOM tags (ex: image time, number, acquisition, patient name,
rank of the file, etc.).
- accumulates set of files into one image (to generate masks).
- implements some image processing functions:
masking, cropping, halving, flipping, windowing.
- DICOM software - Skyline Delphi DICOM Toolkit:
Delphi DICOM Toolkit.
- DICOM software - SnowBound DICOM Image Conversion and Viewers:
SnowBound Software
Web: http://www.snowbound.com/ (under Formats/Dicom)
- DICOM software - Softcopy Presentation State Demonstration:
Software to receive, read and apply presentation states (Supplement 33) to displayed DICOM images.
- DICOM software - Softlink Java DICOM Toolkit:
Java DICOM Toolkit, Worklist Gateway.
- DICOM software - Tag Viewer for Windows from Colin Rhodes
DICOM Tag Viewer for Windows.
- DICOM software - Tiani Java Image Archive Application:
Java source code toolkit and archive implementation.
- DICOM software - Tomovision PC viewing and analysis:
Slice-o-matic viewing and analysis; TomoVision free viewer; GE-DAT media extraction on PC.
- DICOM software - TrueView DICOM Viewer and Delphi Component:
- DICOM software - UC Davis Medical Center:
Binary libraries for Unix(various) and Windows/NT,
written in C++, well documented, no royalties,
supports Storage,Query/Retrieve for most objects.
- DICOM software - UniPACS:
Various free and commercial DICOM and PACS related tools and services, including
a free DICOM Viewer and Ping utility, as well as a free (after registration)
network server for sharing images.
- DICOM software - University Hospital Graz PACSview:
- DICOM software - XMedCon DICOM PET (and other format) convertor/viewer
Command line and X Windows GUI conversion between Dicom, Acr/Nema 2.0, InterFile 3.3,
Analyze (SPM) and ECAT 6.4 PET formats.
- DICOM software - Z Medical Java DICOM PACS, Remote Viewer, Query Client
- DICOM Standard Publisher
See NEMA.
- DICOM Standard Status
- DICOM Structured Report samples:
- DICOM Technology Transfer - Foresight
Foresight Science and Technology.
http http://www.seeport.com/
- DICOM Test and Validation Services
- DICOM Test and Validation Tools
- dicom3tools - offline information object and attribute validation
- PixelMed Java DICOM Toolkit - contains XML and XSLT based validator (command-line and within viewer)
- Agfa/Philips DICOM Validation Toolkit - script driven protocol simulator
- Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) test tools
- Commercial Test and Validation Tools
- DICOM toolkits:
- DICOM Training: See DICOM Education
- DICOM tutorial - Endoscopy:
AGSE/DDW 96 Demonstration tutorial
- DICOM Registered Organization Number for a DICOM UID Root:
See UID - Getting a Registered Organization Number for a DICOM UID Root
See UID - Looking up a UID or OID Root
- DICOM Ultrasound/Echocardiography - ICMIT:
- DICOM Viewers - See DICOM File Convertors and Viewers
- DICOM to web gateways - commercial:
Medweb.
667 Folsom Street
San Fransisco CA 94107
phone 1-800-8MEDWEB
phone 415-541-9980
fax 415-541-9984
http http://www.medweb.net/
Passport Technologies.
86 Orchard Street
Hackensack NJ 07601
phone 201-487-5885
fax 201-487-7455
ALI Web Server - See ALI
GMD WebMed.
http http://www.gmd-koeln.de/
Medical Communications GmbH.
http http://www.medicalcommunications.com/
- DICOM to web gateways - on the network:
- DICOM Waveform samples:
- DICOM Waveform viewers:
- DICOM Working Groups and minutes:
- DRG Media Exchange Certfication Project
- DVS Consulting DICOM Training and Consulting:
Donald E. Van Syckle
DVS Consulting, LLC
13540 W. Sunburst Ln
New Berlin WI, 53151
Ph: (262) 641-6400
Fx: (262) 641-6401
http://www.dvsconsult.com
- IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise)
- Lake Griffin DICOM Training and Consulting (Europe):
Lake Griffin Ltd.
Marco Demarmels
Bisikonerstrasse 42
CH-8308 Illnau
Switzerland
phone +41-52-346-0300
mobil +41-79-425-5440
fax +41-52-346-0301
- Laufenberg Consulting DICOM Consulting
Derek Laufenberg
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- LinoMedHiPaxLinoMed PACS and free DICOM viewer for Windows 95/NT
http://www.linomed.de/
- Logisys DICOM Consulting (USA):
Logisys, Inc.
Dee Csipo
4513 Carroll Manor Road
Baldwin, Maryland 21013
phone 410-592-7550
fax 410-592-2717
- MATLAB - Reading DICOM Images
- Medigration GmbH DICOM Training, Consulting, Validation and Software Development
http://www.medigration.de/
Medigration GmbH
Am Weichselgarten 7
D-91058 Erlangen
Germany
phone +49 (9131) 691460
fax +49 (9131) 691462
- Merge Technologies Inc DICOM Solutions,Testing,Training,Consulting
http://www.merge.com/
Merge Technologies Inc.
1126 S. 70th St, Suite N508B
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214-34151
phone 414-475-4300
fax 414-475-3940
Merge Technologies Europe.
Molvense Erven 69
5672 HJ Nuenen
The Netherlands
phone +31-40-838-948
fax +31-40-832-975
- MIRC - RSNA Medical Image Resource Center:
RSNA sponsored open source software to support collection, authoring and distribution of teaching files and images for clinical trials.
- MultiTech DICOM Solutions, Consulting, Toolkits, Training and HIS Interface
MultiTech Solutions Inc.
phone (804)674-7383
fax (804)674-0188
http://www.mulsol.com
- NEMA - DICOM standard publishers
NEMA
1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1847
Rosslyn VA 22209
phone 703-841-3200
http://medical.nema.org/
phone 703-841-3285 Howard Clark, Staff Executive
fax 703-841-3385
phone 703-841-3200 NEMA Publication Sales
phone 800-854-7179 Global Engineering Documents (Official Publishers of the Standard)
See the NEMA webpage for hotel information:
http://www.nema.org/general/lodging.html
- Netscape ACR/NEMA Plugin
- Osiris - see Osiris.
- OsiriX - see OsiriX.
- Otech Inc. DICOM News, Education and Consulting:
Herman Oosterwijk
6741 Grant Lane
Plano TX 75024
phone 972-618-4167
fax 972-491-7179
http://www.otechimg.com
See also OTpedia wiki about PACS and DICOM topics.
- PDI (Portable Data for Imaging) - an IHE profile for DICOM media
- Pulse Consulting DICOM Consulting:
Jim Connors
1700 17th St NW Suite 408
Washington DC, 20009
phone 202.332.0066
fax 202.332.0066
- Roni Zaharia Medical imaging and connectivity consulting in Israel
http://www.roniza.com/
- RuboMed DICOM viewer for Windows 95/NT
http://www.rubomed.com/
- Structured Reporting Resources
- UID - Getting a Registered Organization Number for a DICOM UID Root: (See also UID)
ISO Member body list can be found at http://http://www.iso.ch/addresse/address.html
- ANSI - in US:
http://www.ansi.org/other_services/registration_programs/reg_org.aspx Official ANSI page on the subject.
numeric identifier (needed for DICOM) costs $1000
NB. Even if one is a US-based company one does NOT have to get one's identifier from ANSI ... one of the free solutions below works just fine.
- BAKOM - in Switzerland:
Bundesamt fuer Kommunikation
BAKOM
phone +41 (32) 28 5576
fax +41 (32) 28 5528
numeric identifier costs DM 500
- COSIRA - in Canada:
COSIRA - Canadian Open Systems Interconnection Registration Authority
phone: 819-956-4848
fax: 819-956-3050
web: http://www.pwgsc.gc.ca/cosira/text/registration-e.html
NumberForm object identifier costs $500 Canadian
NameForm object identifier costs another $500 Canadian
- DIN - in Germany:
Deutsche Industrie Norm
DIN CERTCO Division
Frau Krenz
in Berlin-Tiergarten
Burggrafenstr. 6
10787 Berlin
phone +49 (30) 2601 2953
fax +49 (30) 2601 1610
numeric identifier costs DM 500 (?550)
"Antrag auf Vergabe einer Registrierungskennzahl (REG) fuer Informationsobjekte nach E DIN 66 334"
- in UK:
UK registered companies already have a registration number, and
appending this to "1.2.826.0.n" gives a unique root, where n depends on
where in the UK one is:
If the company registration number is XYZ, then the UID root is
- "1.2.826.0.1.XYZ" - England and Wales
- "1.2.826.0.2.XYZ" - Scotland
- "1.2.826.0.3.XYZ" - Northern Ireland
- Free (anywhere):
Dave Harvey of Medical Connections (in the UK) has kindly offered to sub-delegate ranges of
his own root to anyone who needs one. See his web page at:
http://www.medicalconnections.co.uk/html/free_uid.html
- Free (anywhere):
To use SNMP one needs an Enterpise UID assigned by IANA, which is free
and may also be used for any other purpose that requires a UID root.
You use the assigned enterpise number as xxxx in "1.3.6.1.4.1.xxxx"
- HL7 OID Registry - free for HL7 members (anywhere):
Since HL7 V3 makes use of the UID concept (they call them OIDs), not only do they
define pre-defined OIDs for all sorts of useful things like coding schemes, they
also provide an OID registry for users to get OIDs for their objects (not
entirely clear what the rules are for then using this as one's own root,
but seems to be OK):
http://www.hl7.org/oid/index.cfm
- UID - Looking up a UID or OID Root
- UMAB Image Net Windows DICOM File Viewer (free)
Thanks to the many people for contributions, general help, interesting postings or mail whose contents have found there way in here, or just plain old moral support. They used to be listed by name and email address here, but the list was getting so long and difficult to update that it got out of hand and has been retired !
The next part is index by keyword.
END OF PART 8
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